摘要
在當今這個不斷強調公民權利的時代，毋庸置疑，民事訴權濫用的情況也屢見不鮮，嚴重影響著我國民事訴訟制度的發展。尤其近幾年，當訴訟誠信逐漸危機化，民事訴訟司法實踐中，有些公民為了實現自身的一定利益，而釆取影響民事訴訟法制秩序的手段，濫用訴訟權利，這樣的案件已愈加頻發。因此，對民事訴權濫用問題進行相關的研究討論，則具有重要的理論和現實意義。遂，本文通過對民事訴權濫用的概念、誘因、危害等方面進行研究分析，對比大陸法系和英美法系國家的相關規定，并根據我國現行法律的規制現狀，對規制民事訴權濫用提出一些建議。除引言和結語，本文共分為四大部分：
第一部分主要針對民事訴權濫用問題進行系統的概述，通過界定其內涵，加深對民事訴權濫用的了解，為現存問題及完善建議的提出提供基礎和依據，在全面把握理論知識的同時，為后文奠定基礎。
第二部分以兩大法系為中心，從英美法系和大陸法系關于民事訴權濫用問題的相關規定出發，以兩大法系不同的法律規制為背景，對民事訴權濫用問題進行宏觀把握，并在比較中得到啟示。
第三部分論述了我國民事訴權濫用問題的法律規制現狀，在新修訂的訴訟法背景下對其進行深入思考，分析利弊，并揭示問題。
第四部分則在第三部分的基礎上提出完善建議，試圖通過多方面的完善方式，創建更加良好的民事訴訟環境，增強訴訟誠信，以推進我國民事訴訟制度的不斷前進。
最后，雖然目前我國《民事訴訟法》對民事訴權濫用行為進行了相關規制，但仍需完善。
關鍵詞：訴權濫用，民事訴訟法，法律規制
ABSTRACT
In this era of emphasis on civil rights, be undisputed,the abuse of the civil procedural rights inthe civil litigations of China is a more easily-seen problem,which severely influence the perfectionof the civil procedural system. Especially, good faith is facing a crisis in these years,in the civilaction practice, some people for their own interests,take some measures of civil litigation law andorder,abuse of civil litigation,this case more and more frequent For this reason, it is obvious thatresearch on the abuse of civil litigation is of theoretical values and practical significances. So, thisarticle is about abuse of civil litigation's concept, cause,and harms etc. and compared theanglo-american law system and continental law system of related regulations,according to theregulation of our country's current law,put forward some suggestions on the regulation of abuse ofcivil litigation. Excepts of the foreword and conclusion,tins paper includes four parts:
The first part is mainly expound the legal system of abuse of civil litigation,use the method ofdetermine its connotative,deepen our understanding of abuse of civil litigation,provide the basis forexisting problems and improving suggestions, and comprehensive grasp the theoretical knowledge,and lay the foundation for later study.
The second part centered on two major legal system,compared the anglo-american law systemand continental law system of related regulations, carries out the research in the background of thedifferent legal regulations, and get some inspiration.
The third part researches on the legal status of our country of abuse of civil litigation, considerand discuss the new Civil Procedure Law, analysis of advantages and disadvantages, and find out therelated issues in the law.
And the last part mainly contains some suggestion about the report that establish in the tiurdpart, try to through a variety of perfect way, create a better environment of civil action, enhancinglitigation integrity, in order to promote our country civil action continuous development.
Finally, although the Law of Civil Procedure of abuse of civil litigation has carried on therelated regulation, it still need to be better.
KEY WORDS : abuse of civil litigation,civil procedural law,the legal regulation
目錄
摘要
ABSTRACT
引言
1民事訴權濫用概述
1.1民事訴權濫用的定義及性質
1.1.1訴權概述
1.1.2訴權濫用的概念及界定
1.2民事訴權濫用的誘因
1.2.1公民法制觀念的轉變
1.2.2訴訟制度的缺陷
1.3民事訴權濫用的主要表現形式
1.3.1惡意訴訟
1.3.2欺詐性訴訟
1.3.3輕率訴訟
1.3.4重復性訴訟
1.3.5虛假訴訟
1.4民事訴權濫用的危害
2民事訴權濫用的比較法考察
2.1英美法系主要國家對于民事訴權濫用問題的相關規定
2.1.1 英國
2. 1.2 美國
2.2大陸法系主要國家對于民事訴權濫用問題的相關規定
2.2.1 法國
2. 2. 2 德國
2.3兩大法系關于民事訴權濫用法律規制的總結及啟示
3我國民訴法中民事訴權濫用規制的立法評析
3. 1起訴條件
3.2誠實信用原則
3.3第三人撤銷之訴
3.4訴訟費用
3.5虛假訴訟的強制措施
4我國民事訴權濫用法律規制之完善
4.1法律層面的完善建議
4.1.1完善起訴條件
4.1.2改變訴訟費用分擔規則
4.1.3確立侵權損害賠償規則
4. 2其他方面的完善建議
4. 2. 1設立多元化糾紛解決機制
4.2.2建立訴訟保險制度
結論
參考文獻
致謝
